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Perspetiva dos Profissionais de Cuidados de Saúde Primários sobre a Consulta de Planeamento Familiar no Sexo Masculino
Primary Health Care Professionals' Perspective on Male Family Planning Appointment
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Abstract
Introduction: Family planning (FP) activities are a diverse set of services and methods that contribute to reproductive health and quality of life. The National Reproductive Health Programme advocates creating conditions that facilitate access for both sexes. This research aimed to assess health professionals' perceptions of FP consultations for men.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. A convenience sample made up of Primary Health Care doctors and nurses who answered the online questionnaire. The frequency, relevance, reasons and obstacles of FP consultation in men and training of professionals in the area were assessed.
Results: Of the 509 responses, 83.4% "rarely" or "never" carry out FP consultations with men. Calling men for a consultation was considered "very pertinent" and "pertinent" by 64.4% of the participants. The most common reasons for attending the consultation were to address sexually transmitted infections and to involve men in preconception. The most frequently mentioned obstacles to the consultation were a lack of knowledge on the part of users and the cultural barrier. The most suggested nomenclature was "sexual and reproductive health". The majority of professionals felt that they did not have sufficient training in the subject and showed an interest in deepening their knowledge.
Conclusion: Although the majority of participants rarely attend this consultation, they consider it relevant. Given the main reasons given for holding this consultation, it can be concluded that health professionals are aware of its broad definition. The interest and need for training of health professionals in this area is emphasized.
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